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通讯｜中国自动驾驶出租车“驶入”阿联酋_我的网站

A |     TALLINN, Estonia -- Russian authorities on Friday detained three lawyers representing imprisoned opposition leader Alexei Navalny after searching their homes, the politician's allies said.The move was an attempt to “completely isolate Navalny,” his ally Ivan Zhdanov said on social media. Navalny, 47, has been behind bars since January 2021, serving a 19-year prison sentence but has been able to get messages out regularly and keep up with the news. The raids targeting Vadim Kobzev, Igor Sergunin and Alexei Liptser are part of a criminal case on charges of participating in an extremist group, Zhdanov said. All three were detained after the search, apparently as suspects in the case, Navalny's team said on Telegram.Independent Russian media also reported a raid at a law firm that employs another of Navalny's lawyers, Olga Mikhailova. According to reports, she is currently not in Russia. Navalny, currently in Penal Colony No. 6 in the Vladimir region east of Moscow, is due to be transferred to a “special security” penal colony, a facility with the highest security level in the Russian penitentiary system, his spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh told The Associated Press."If he won't have access to lawyers, he will end up in complete isolation, the kind no one can really even imagine,” she said.If his lawyers end up in jail, Navalny will be deprived not only of legal representation but also of his “only connection” to the world outside of prison, Yarmysh said:“Letters go through poorly and are being censored,” she said. With Navalny being held in a special punitive facility in the colony, he is not allowed any phone calls and hardly any visits from anyone but his lawyers, she said, “and now it means he will be deprived of this, as well.” For many political prisoners in Russia, regular visits from lawyers — especially in remote regions — are a lifeline that allows them to keep in touch with loved ones and supporters, as well as reporting and pushing back against abuse by prison officials.Navalny is President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest foe, campaigning against official corruption and organizing major anti-Kremlin protests. He 2021 arrest came upon his return to Moscow from Germany where he recuperated from nerve agent poisoning that he blamed on the Kremlin. He has since been handed three prison terms, most recently on the charges of extremism.Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation and a vast network of regional offices were outlawed that same year as extremist groups, a step that exposed anyone involved with them to prosecution.Navalny has previously rejected all the charges against him as politically motivated and accused the Kremlin of seeking to keep him behind bars for life.Kobzev was due in court Friday, along with Navalny, for a hearing on two lawsuits the opposition leader had filed against the penal colony where he's being held. Navalny said at the hearing, which was later adjourned until November, that the case against his lawyers is indicative “of the state of rule of law in Russia." "Just like in Soviet times, not only political activists are being prosecuted and turned into political prisoners, but their lawyers, too," he said.。    　　迪拜8月10日电　通讯｜中国自动驾驶出租车“驶入”阿联酋　　记者夏晓　温新年　　8月的阿联酋迪拜，中午室外气温接近50摄氏度。记者在迪拜的朱迈拉海滨打开“萝卜快跑”手机应用，不到两分钟，一辆黑色汽车缓缓停靠路边。没有驾驶员，也没有方向盘。手机解锁车门，凉意扑面而来，车内宽敞整洁，语音提示“请系好安全带”后，车辆平稳起步。

B | 　　汽车沿着海滨路驰骋，车窗外，碧蓝的海湾与形如风帆的迪拜卓美亚帆船酒店相映成景。无论遇到环岛、信号灯还是车流，自动驾驶出租车都能精准地完成每一次转向和变道。若非驾驶位空无一人，很难让人意识到，这是一辆完全依靠人工智能自主行驶的汽车。　　如今，这样的场景正在迪拜街头越来越常见。　　从“萝卜快跑”到文远知行，再到小马智行，越来越多中国自动驾驶企业正“驶入”阿联酋。随着阿联酋加快建设智慧城市，自动驾驶成为中阿人工智能合作的新亮点。

C | 迪拜提出，计划在2030年前将25%的交通工具转换为自动驾驶，这为中国企业提供了广阔的发展空间。　　作为最早进入阿联酋市场的中国自动驾驶企业之一，百度旗下的“萝卜快跑”2025年与迪拜公路和运输管理局签署战略合作协议；今年年初获得全无人驾驶测试许可，成为迪拜首个且目前唯一获准开展全无人测试的平台，并从3月启动商业化运营。　　“萝卜快跑”阿联酋负责人陈强介绍，目前平台运营覆盖迪拜朱迈拉约25平方公里的区域，年底计划扩展至数百平方公里，运营车辆也将增至数百辆。商业化运营以来，不少当地乘客在平台留言评价“上车方便”“车辆行驶平稳”“乘坐体验舒适”“智能、安全”。　　陈强认为，阿联酋开放包容的监管环境，是中国自动驾驶企业在当地加速发展的重要原因。完善的道路基础设施、旺盛的出行需求以及新能源配套，也为商业化运营创造了有利条件。“如果能在迪拜跑通商业模式，就能为拓展整个中东市场提供样板。　　除了“萝卜快跑”，其他中国自动驾驶企业也在中东地区加快布局。　　文远知行目前已在中东部署超过200辆自动驾驶出租车，中东业务已实现经营盈利，并计划进一步覆盖迪拜、阿布扎比和沙特阿拉伯利雅得等城市。

D | 　　小马智行也计划于今年下半年在迪拜推出自动驾驶出租车商业化服务。该公司国际传播总监王露迪说，阿联酋消费者对智能汽车和国际品牌的接受度不断提升，政府的支持、完善的数字基础设施和丰富的应用场景，为中国自动驾驶技术落地提供了有利条件。　　迪拜公路和运输管理局局长、董事会主席马塔尔·塔耶尔表示，中国已成为全球交通基础设施、数字技术和人工智能发展的领先力量，迪拜愿意进一步深化与中国企业的长期合作，借鉴其先进技术和解决方案，推动迪拜未来交通项目实现更高水平的效率、质量和可持续发展。　　业内人士认为，随着人工智能、智能汽车、人形机器人等新兴产业合作不断深化，中国企业正以创新能力和产业优势，为中东智慧城市建设注入新的动力。

E |   这是7月31日在阿联酋迪拜街头拍摄的“萝卜快跑”无人驾驶出租车。记者 温新年 摄。

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